{"id":6358,"date":"2019-02-22T19:17:33","date_gmt":"2019-02-22T18:17:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/atlantisng.com\/blog\/?p=6358"},"modified":"2021-11-15T10:48:09","modified_gmt":"2021-11-15T10:48:09","slug":"terminos-prehistoricos-eurasiatico-altaicos-y-afrasiaticos-para-actividades-agricolas-y-herramientas-asociadas-en-la-lengua-euskera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/atlantisng.com\/blog\/terminos-prehistoricos-eurasiatico-altaicos-y-afrasiaticos-para-actividades-agricolas-y-herramientas-asociadas-en-la-lengua-euskera\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e9rminos prehist\u00f3ricos eurasi\u00e1tico-altaicos y afrasi\u00e1ticos para actividades agr\u00edcolas y herramientas asociadas en la lengua euskera."},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

Georgeos D\u00edaz-Montexano, Vitalitius Accepted Member of The Epigraphic Society<\/em><\/p>\r\n

\"T\u00e9rminos<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Nota preliminar: Las voces reconstruidas por los ling\u00fcistas son se\u00f1aladas mediante un asterisco * precediendo la palabra. En las mismas la V may\u00fascula indica la presencia de cualquier vocal que no ha sido posible determinar con certeza. Caracteres entre [] indican la transcripci\u00f3n fon\u00e9tica seg\u00fan el Alfabeto Fon\u00e9tico Internacional (AFI). Caracteres entre barras \/\/ la transcripci\u00f3n aproximada en espa\u00f1ol.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

La dos \u00fanicas voces euskeras para ‘arar, surcar la tierra’ que no han sido explicadas por ninguna otra lengua conocida son iruli<\/strong><\/em> y exar<\/strong><\/em>. Pues bien, iruli<\/strong><\/em> se puede relacionar con lenguas Altaicas1<\/sup><\/a> y exar<\/strong><\/em> con lenguas Afrasi\u00e1ticas.2<\/sup><\/a> Por otra parte, el t\u00e9rmino euskera para ‘sembrar’, erein<\/strong><\/em>, erin<\/strong><\/em>, erain<\/strong><\/em>, no creo que sea una mera contracci\u00f3n de eragin<\/strong><\/em> \u00abpromover, sembrar\u00bb que a su vez ser\u00eda un factitivo de egin<\/strong><\/em> ‘hacer’ como sugiere Michel Morvan, m\u00e1s bien podr\u00eda ser al rev\u00e9s, siendo eragin<\/strong><\/em> una forma verbal derivada de erain<\/strong><\/em>, aglutinada con egin<\/strong><\/em>, por ejemplo. Tanto erein<\/strong><\/em>, erin<\/strong><\/em>, erain<\/strong><\/em> como iruli<\/strong><\/em> podr\u00edan en realidad derivar o compartir una proto-lengua ancestral con algunos de los mismos t\u00e9rminos altaicos para ‘surco, surcar’, tales como *\u012b\u0301\u0155u<\/strong>, *iru<\/strong>–n<\/strong>, *ir<\/strong>– o *\u00ecr\u00e1\u014b<\/strong>, que dar\u00edan origen a las citadas formas eusk\u00e9ricas para ‘arar’ y \u2018sembrar. Es decir, que el mismo concepto eurasi\u00e1tico altaico para \u2018surcar la tierra\u2019 los pre-proto-euskeras lo usar\u00edan para la creaci\u00f3n de ambas actividades agr\u00edcolas: ‘arar’ y ‘sembrar’, tan estrechamente relacionadas entre si, y esto ser\u00eda se\u00f1al inequ\u00edvoca de que adquieren el conocimiento de ‘sembrar’ y ‘arar’ de una misma fuente eurasi\u00e1tica altaica, aunque m\u00e1s tarde recibieran otro t\u00e9rmino (exar<\/strong><\/em>) para ‘arar’ mediante el contacto con neol\u00edticos afrasi\u00e1ticos, quiz\u00e1 por v\u00eda bereber o ch\u00e1dica, como veremos m\u00e1s adelante.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

[ Seguir leyendo en PDF<\/a> ]<\/strong><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Georgeos D\u00edaz-Montexano, Vitalitius Accepted Member of The Epigraphic Society Nota preliminar: Las voces reconstruidas por los ling\u00fcistas son se\u00f1aladas mediante un asterisco * precediendo la palabra. En … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15028,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"yes","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4,7],"tags":[94,127,129,131,132,133,134,139,140,155,193,437,931,933,949,1062,1213,1215,1225,1230,1236,1296,1476,1496,1541,1543,1740,1741,1844,2001,2333,2442,2492,2493,2494,2495,2497,2498,2499,2500,2502,2503,2532,2544,2546],"class_list":["post-6358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-antiguas-civilizaciones","category-articulos","category-escriptologia","tag-afrasiaticas","tag-altaic-languages","tag-altaic-philology","tag-altaic-theory","tag-altaica","tag-altaicas","tag-altaico","tag-altaicoturquicas","tag-altaicos","tag-amerindias","tag-antiguas-civilizaciones","tag-boreana","tag-eurasiatica","tag-eurasiatico","tag-euskera","tag-georgeos-diaz-montexano","tag-iberas","tag-iberia","tag-ibericas","tag-ibericos","tag-iberos","tag-interpretaciones","tag-lengua-iberica","tag-lexicoestadistica","tag-linguistica-historica-comparada","tag-lista-swadesh","tag-morfo-tipologicas","tag-morfologicas","tag-old-turkic","tag-pirineos","tag-swadesh","tag-tipologicas","tag-turka","tag-turkic","tag-turkic-altaic-studies","tag-turkic-linguistics","tag-turkicas","tag-turkikas","tag-turkish","tag-turkos","tag-turquicas","tag-turquicos","tag-uralicas","tag-vasca","tag-vasco"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlantisng.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlantisng.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlantisng.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlantisng.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlantisng.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6358"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/atlantisng.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15164,"href":"https:\/\/atlantisng.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6358\/revisions\/15164"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlantisng.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/atlantisng.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlantisng.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/atlantisng.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}